Collie Origins:
The Collie's exact origins are shrouded in mystery. Over the years,
it has been the subject of much research and speculation. The famous
18th century naturalist Buffoon, was of the opinion that the Collie
was one of the oldest breeds in the canine family. However, it has
never been proven that the Collie was in fact a descendant of the
ancient sheepdog he refers to.

The origin of the
word "Collie" is as obscure as the breed itself. Though several new
theories have recently been advanced, on the origin of the breed and
its name, due to the lack of irrefutable data, nothing can be proven
without a doubt. What we do know, is that in the 19th century, the
Collie was used extensively as a herding dog and hailed from the
highlands of Scotland and Northern England. Some sources claim that
the Collie's original ancestors were brought to the British Isles by
Roman conquerors in the middle of the first century. Whatever the
origins, by the late 1800's the Collie was firmly implanted in the
British Isles as the Herding dog of choice! However the true
popularity of the breed came about during the 1860's when Queen
Victoria visited the Scottish Highlands and fell in love with the
breed. From that point on Collies became very fashionable.
Collie
Size: Collies are a medium sized dog,
with females ranging from 22" to 24" and males ranging from 24" to
26" at maturity. Traditionally Collie bitches are smaller than their
male counterparts and can weigh from 50 to 70 pounds. Males have
been known to weigh from 55 to 90 pounds.
Collie
Longevity: Typically Collies live 10 to
14 years, with the median age being 12, although some have gone well
into their 15th or 16th year.
Collie Character:
The Collie is a hardy and healthy breed. Not only are they
beautiful, but they are intelligent, friendly, loyal, loving and
sensitive. They are real family dogs and are noted for being very
people-friendly. Likewise, they are easy to train. In addition to
being a very clean dog, they are one of the easiest breeds to
housebreak. Most become housebroken at an early age, with very
little effort. Collies are almost never a one-man dog. If raised
properly and treated with respect, they make an ideal family pet.
They are not recommended as a complete outside/backyard dog and
under no circumstances should a Collie ever be chained or tied up. A
word of caution......you can't just buy a Collie, and stick them
away somewhere, only to be taken out when it suits you! They are
notorious people dogs, known for wanting to be with their owners,
and interacting with people.
Collies and
Children: One of
the Collies' greatest assets is his natural love of children. Even
when not raised with children, the Collie can be charming,
attentive, playful and protective with most well behaved kids.
Stories have abounded for years of children guarded and protected by
the family Collie. They make great companions for almost any age of
children and will put up with just about any form of behavior or
abuse. They also love playing and rough housing, including
retrieving a ball or toys.
Collie Coat Care:
Collies require no more personal care than any other long coated
breed of dog. A common misconception is that the Collie needs daily
brushing or frequent bathing. Nothing could be further from the
truth. The amount of coat care is necessarily dependent upon the
amount of coat a dog may have and the time of year. A Rough Collie
in full coat should be brushed once a week or every two weeks. A dog
that is noticeably out of coat or in summer coat is going to need
less grooming than a dog in full winter coat. Female collies will
shed their coat once or twice a year, approximately 4 months after
each season. Males will usually shed once a year, generally around
their birthday or in the summer. When a Collie begins to shed their
coat, it may become necessary to brush the coat on a daily basis,
combined with a possible bath, to help the shedding process.
Shedding can span a period of two to four weeks. Collies are a
very clean breed and are noted for not having a doggie odor,
frequently found with some other breeds.
Collie Feeding:
Collies can do well on a variety of different foods, ranging from
premium dog foods, to home cooked meals. The primary diet should
consist of a good quality kibble (dry dog food) either fed alone or
in combination with a small amount of canned dog food or meats.
Table scraps may be added, but they should be added carefully. Not
only are they not needed, but can cause stomach upsets. Avoid rich
meats and sauces or highly-seasoned foods. Collies seem to do better
when fed twice a day and actually eat a fairly small amount of food
considering their size. Oftentimes on bags of dog food, it is
suggested that a Collie (or similar size) be fed 6-8 cups of food a
day. Actually 2-3 cups is more like it. Most Collies are easy
keepers, with the tendency to put on a few pounds, so the diet
should be watched and carefully regulated. Every dog is different
and some may do well on a very small amount of food, while others
need greater quantities. It is a standard rule of thumb, that the
higher the quality of food, the less you will have to feed and pick
up in the yard! Collies are not known for being ravenous eaters, but
neither are they picky. Most are good eaters, but may take their
time.
"Your Companion For
Life"